小学英语基础知识

流浪的三毛 · 发表于 2013-2-2 10:31:13

1、26个字母（听、说、读、写过关）（所有的大写字母占上两格）:

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

2、日常问候:

① Hello, Hi ② How are you? ③ How are you? ④ Good morning. (afternoon, evening , night)

3、介绍自己:

① I am ______________.

② My name is_______________.

③ I’m from ______________.

④ I (don’t)like______________.

⑤ I can (can’t)______________.

4、人称代词及对应的形容词性物主代词。

第一人称第二人称第三人称

人称 I（我）we（我们） you（你）you（你们） he（他）she（她）it（它）they（他们）

物主 My(我的) Our(我们的) your（你的）your（你们的） his（他的）her（她的）its（它的）their(他们的)

宾格 me（我）us（我们） you（你） you（你） him（他）her（她）it（它） them（他们）

5、be 系动词 am , is , are 及用法：我用am，你用are，is连着他、她、它。

I am … You are … He(she , it) is ….

6、1——20的数词: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.

7、姓名及年龄问答: (1) -What’s your name? -What’s his name? -What’s her name?

-My name is______. -His name is_____. -Her name is _____.

-I am ___________. -He is __________. -She is __________.

(2) -How old are you? -How old is he? -How old is she?

-I’m __________. -He is _______. -She is _______.

8、时间: 年、季节、月、星期、日、时

year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,

month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.

Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.

Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)

Time: What time is it? It’s ______ o’clock. It’s half past ______.

9、颜色问答: What color is it? It’s red (white, black, blue, green, pink, orange, yellow…)

10、实义动词“有” have, has:

I have …….我有……. You have …….你（们）有……. They have……他们有……

He has …….他有……. She has ……. 她有……. It has……它有…….

11、代词 this(这个), these(这些), that(那个), those(那些), what(什么).

12、There be 句型:

There is … / There are …

13、特殊疑问句: What(什么), When(何时), Who(谁), Where(哪里), Why(为什么), How many(有多少)

流浪的三毛 · 发表于 2013-2-2 10:32:01

相关句型: 1) What’s thirty and forty? It’s seventy.
      2) When are we going to eat? We are going to eat at half past twelve.
3) Who is that woman? She is our English teacher.
      4) Where are you from? I am from China.
      5) Why are you crying? Because I am sad.
      6) How old are you? I’m twelve.
      7) How much is it? It’s 50 yuan.
      8) How many cars have you got?  I have got 6 cars.
      9) How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousands seven hundreds kilometers.
      10) How big is Beijing? Beijing has got about fourteen millions people.
14、be going to…,will …(打算、将要)句型:
I am going to go to school. / It will be windy in Beijing.
15、特殊问句（问什么，答什么）
Do you …? ( Does he/she …? )  Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ( Yes’ he does. / No, he doesn’t. )
Have you got …? ( Has he got …? ) Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. ( Yes’ he has. / No, he hasn’t. )
Can you …?  Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
Is there a book?  Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
16、祈使句：(直接以动词开头，带有命令、要求或劝告的语气)
Don’t talk in the library!
Please be quiet!
Stop! Don’t go!
17、名词单数变复数
  1)规则变化：名词单数变复数，一般加-s没有错。
词尾s, x, sh, ch,直接加上-es。
f, fe为结尾，加-s之前要变ve。
"辅音字母＋y"来结尾，y变i再加-es没问题。
部分词尾字母若是o，加-es有tomato和potato。
  2)不规则变化:不规则变化要特别记，oo常常变ee, foot -feet;男人、女人a改e, man→men; 特殊child→children等。
  3)不可数名词的复数使用原型。如：water, juice, soup, bread, rice, meat, cheese, fish, sheep…
18、四种简单时态：
一般现在时：I play football.
一般将来时：be going to…/…will …句型: I am going to go to school.
(打算、将要)       It will be windy in Beijing.
一般过去时：I bought you a book. We went to the park yesterday.
现在进行时：be+动词ing 句型：I am doing my homework.

tonyzhou · 发表于 2013-2-5 11:48:54

流浪的三毛:相关句型: 1) What’s thirty and forty? It’s seventy.
2) When are we going to eat? We are going to eat at half past twelve.
3) Who is that woman? She is our English teacher.
& .. (2013-02-02 10:32)

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